A house price index based on the SPAR method

Evaluating a House Price Index Based on the Sale Price Appraisal Ratio (spar) Method

This paper contributes to the literature on the sale price appraisal ratio (SPAR) as an alternative house price index methodology. Housing market transaction data for 12 cities or districts in New Zealand for the period 1994 – 2004 is utilised to test the effect of measurement errors in assessed values on index accuracy and temporal aggregation on index stability. The main findings are: 1) temp...

House Price Index Methodologies

Index Revision, House Price Risk, and the Market for House Price Derivatives

It is widely recognized that options and futures markets for housing can reduce and manage the risks inherent in consumers’ large investments in housing equity. The integrity of such markets depends, however, upon the use of transparent and replicable benchmarks for house prices and settlement values. In the USA, a series of state and metropolitan indexes have been produced by a government agen...

A New Iterative Neural Based Method to Spot Price Forecasting

Electricity price predictions have become a major discussion on competitive market under deregulated power system. But, the exclusive characteristics of electricity price such as non-linearity, non-stationary and time-varying volatility structure present several challenges for this task. In this paper, a new forecast strategy based on the iterative neural network is proposed for Day-ahead price...

on the practicality and effectiveness of a personalized eclectic method incorporated into iranian high school efl syllabus

همگام با سرعت در حال رشد خلاقیت و نوآوری های آموزش زبان به ویژه ظهور روش ارتباطی آموزش زبان? بسیاری از مدارس زبان با بازاندیشی آموزش و پرورش خود? برای گنجاندن فعالیت های ارتباطی، وزمینه ی شخصی سازی شده به شیوه های سنتی خود به روز رسانی شده اند. با این حال، مدارس ایرانی در این زمینه آهسته پیش رفته اند. از این رو، هدف عمده ی پژوهش حاضر برداشتن یک گام در پر کردن شکاف بین نظریه های آموزشی نو ظهور و...